Why ETFs are bad in India

ETFs are just wrappers, and many are excellent. The "bad ETF" stories usually come from a few predictable issues: investors buying products that are too complex, too illiquid, or too expensive for their needs.

Leveraged and inverse ETFs are common examples. They can be useful tools for short-term trades, but holding them long term can produce surprising outcomes because of daily resets and compounding. Another issue is liquidity: niche ETFs can have wide spreads and trade at premiums/discounts in volatile markets.

If you stick to transparent, diversified, low-cost ETFs and trade with basic discipline (like using limit orders when spreads are wide), most of the "ETF is bad" risks are avoidable.